Turkish music, the Turks from Central Asia to develop, today's distinctive characteristics of the Seljuk and Ottoman period. Music, popular and high culture circles related to each other during the Ottoman period, but the characters are developed in two different majors. Modernization movements of the late Ottoman period, the Western influence began to be seen, this effect is further increased by the Republican period. Topics [Hide]
1 Pre-Islamic
2 Traditional Turkish Music
Turkish Classical Music 2.1
2.2 Folk Music
2.3 Classic Western Music
3 Popular Music
4 External links
Pre-Islamic [edit]
Islam religious ceremonies governing the admission of the Turks long before the shaman, the cam or Baksi, certain voices in the hands of issuing an iron rods are connected parts of the affected community. The drum also has an important role in ceremonies.
Kütüpane China, Hun Turks, Uighur Turks, Seljuks and Ottomans and the importance given to music at large. Kopuzcuları musical culture and there is no non-Seljuk army.
Former Turkish Hakanlarının palaces and works of the so-called root every day ordugahlarında 9 teams used to play music. Traditional Turkish Music [edit]
Traditional Turkish music, folk and high culture developed around the Ottoman period is divided into two. Traditionally, the Turkish music appears on various media as follows:
In the cities, palaces and mansions around
Profit, composition, Semai, song
Mosques
Adhan, prayers, greetings, Lindsay Lohan, temcit, münacaat
Lodges
Naat, ritual, stop, chanting, breathing, supplication
Villages
Turks, Bozlak, long air, Zeybek, the game atmosphere
Frontiers
Jonathan song
Barracks
Janissary music
Folk music and the "classic" Turkish music, there is a connection between the very important. Indeed, the song was used in many of the classic musical authorities. Similarly, the folk song, Köçekçe, the game atmosphere, Sirto, and so on. forms of folk music in classical Turkish music were used. Ismail Dede Efendi, Sakir Aga, great classical music composers such as Alexis Bey used by almost all observed forms of music in public. Classical Turkish Music [edit]
Main article: Classical Turkish music
Musical art of the Ottomans, not only gave great importance to the science of music. Turkish music, Arabic, Persian, ancient Greek and Byzantine origin, are those that are advanced. However, Turkish Classical Music Turkish origin, in terms of general characteristics. Developed a synthesis of Ottoman civilization in all areas, such as the local pot of Turkish music and its many colors of this music has become part of the Ottoman music in exchange for lands covered by the state and beyond have a large impact.
Topkapi Palace in Istanbul was established after receipt of the School of Music and private meşkhanelerde Enderun kurallaşan and classical music training as a more specific nature of the transition to the winner of six in the studied Turkish Classical Music. First term; preparatory period and the beginning Meragalı Abdul Qadir (1360-1435) dating back to the period. The first classical period, the second classical period, classical period, such as a new era of income today. New classical period is very important and Dede Efendi Dede Zekai (1825-1897) covering the range extending from, the authorities, consists of procedures and Shapes. Folk Music [edit]
Main article: Turkish Folk Music
Although examples of Turkish folk music in general verbal, nonverbal includes dance music.
Olanına restrained folk song broken air, the air is unconscionable olanına long. Long weather in different regions of Anatolia Bozlak, türkmani, yeast, rustic, sofa, is referred to with names such as lament. These are usually Karacaoghlan, Ellis, Licenses, and many other well-known folk ozanının Sümmani cremated on sayings.
If the broken weather running, yiğitleme, güzelleme, grinding, lullabies, and more are grouped together under other names. They also usually homesickness, separation, homesick, death, going to the army, bravery, weddings, children's love, abduction, such as a social event unique to the village is about, simplicity, sincerity, sensibility carries features such as displays of local color. Widths of these tunes sound structure of the Turkish Folk Music in terms of melody an octave (eight-volume limit) completed the series and tonality that does not specify the exact way that the binary is created in the five ranges. However, a limited number of melodies and tonality in particular and the wider the octet are many. Simple and compound imperfect measures of other dimensions with the Turkish Folk Music, songs, and consists of forms. Classical Western Music [edit]
Initiated a revolution in the Republican Era in Turkey turned to issues of art movements. Classical Western music was more important.
Music Teachers School was founded in 1924 in Ankara. Cumhur presided over the capital, bringing the Ottoman court music ensemble give concerts in the Philharmonic Orchestra under the name provided.
Training of talented young people are sent to European countries began to move. Darrültalimi has been working in Istanbul's school of Music conservatory has been turned into a new regulation.
The sound of the polyphonic art music in the West was first announced CRR Turkish artists. Their studies abroad in the name of the state Ulvi Cemal Erkin, Hasan Ferit Concerto, Ahmet Adnan Saygun Necil Kazim Akses joined the staff of the teacher on their return to the School of Music Teachers in Ankara. Five of these artists Turkey Turks anıldılar Art History. Works of the principles of western music is usually combined with elements from folk music. One-act opera in 1924 by Ahmet Adnan Saygun Ozsoy staged in Ankara People's House. The same composer's second piece was played with success in 1934 at Taşbebek. Representations of the Opera and Ballet Theatre to perform the exercise with the purpose of an affiliate of the Ankara State Conservatory in 1940, he started to work. Talented young people with the choice of education was started. Ahmet Adnan Saygun following years of Carter, Nevit Kodallının Van Gogh and Gilgamesh, Sabah Kalender Nasreddin Hodja, who exhibited his work Çeşmebaşı Ferit Tüzün. After Ankara, Izmir, Istanbul and established the state began training conservatories.
Since 1940 the birth of an environment appropriate for young talents and interests abroad, the fame overtake Gleaner commentators linked the development. Soprano Leyla Gencer, Orhan baritone day are the pioneers of this movement. Ayhan Baran them as a commentator on bass, soprano and soprano Suna Korat watched Ferhan Onat. Transparency as a commentator Ergican Instrument pianist, violinist Ayla Erduran, Suna Kan, Aysegul Sarica pianist, Idil Biret, Hulya Saydam and Verda Erman saw a great interest in the country, as well as abroad. Popular Music [edit]
After the 1970s, appealing to the wider public kitelerine music. Divided into the following categories:
Turkish Pop Music
Turkish Rock Music (derivatives; Alternative rock Anatolian rock, Black rock, metal)
Turkish dance music
Turkish jazz
Arabesque music (derivatives; Arabesque-Pop music, protest music, original music)
Fantasy music (derivatives; Fancy-pop music), Light Art music)
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